Young Adult Literature and Multimedia--Resources

Facebook Pop Culture Paper

by Colleen Cameron

    An obsession for many teenagers, Facebook is a social network where users have a profile of information about themselves that they can share with others.  A user can search for people and become “Friends.”  Users can post pictures, create groups, publicize events by sending messages to friends, comment on the “Wall” on their friends’ profiles, and update their “status” with information about what they are doing and how they are feeling.  Pelucheete and Karl cite data by Ronn suggesting that sites like Facebook are behind only search engines as the most popular websites (Pelucheete & Karl, 2009, p. 31). Unfortunately, this can be a negative issue.  Pelucheete and Karl have done numerous studies of Facebook profiles and found that many of them contain information about alcohol use, sexual activities, and general negativity towards others (Pelucheete & Karl, 2009, p. 31).  To understand the realities and dangers of Facebook, educators do not necessarily have to become Facebook addicts themselves, although many have!  However, educators do need to decide how they can take this powerful interest in Facebook and the skills that come along with it to benefit the learning experiences of students.  Facebook provides a chance for educators to discuss important internet safety issues with teens, and it also may be an avenue into motivating students to use classroom technology such as Ning and blogs.
    Although I could not find any literature that deals specifically with Facebook, some young adult literature actually deals with internet-related issues related to Facebook.  One such book is entitled Predator and is written by Terri Blackstock and published in 2010 by Zondervan.  This book is Christian fiction, so it probably couldn’t be taught in the classroom.  However, it could possibly be suggested to students.  The novel deals with an online predator that goes after young girls and kills them.  Another effective book to share might be A Girl’s Life Online by Katherine Tarbox and published in 2004 by Plume.  This book is actually a true story about a girl who is physically and emotionally damaged by a man she met online.  These novels could easily be related to Facebook.  Facebook has many different privacy settings, and a user can choose who can view their profile and how much information they put on their profile.  After reading these books, teachers and parents could encourage students not to put information like addresses and phone numbers on Facebook and to refuse friend requests from people that they do not know at all. 
    Because instructors know their students already spend time online, instructors should find ways to make the internet a part of their classroom.  I personally would not want to use Facebook with my classes because I have a Facebook account of my own to stay in touch with friends, and I don’t want my current students looking at pictures of me.  However, there are many ways that educators can use the current Facebook obsession as a positive tool in their classrooms.  Students clearly love sharing information about themselves on Facebook, so getting them to share ideas on blogs (online journals) is not that much of a stretch.  A teacher in Illinois uses online blogs to help students share ideas, and as a middle school teacher she chooses to give her students pen names to ensure privacy and reduce the danger of online predators (Mullen & Wedwick, 2008, p. 69).  Additionally, Ning is another social networking site where users can create groups for people to join.  It provides a setting where someone must be invited to the group to be able to access it, so this ensures a lot more privacy and safety than Facebook.  Similarly to Facebook, members get their own pages to decorate, and members can also update their statuses and write on walls.  Another great feature of Ning is the Forum, where members can post and respond to different discussion questions.  I used Ning this year and I liked it because my students engaged in a rich and colorful discussion that might not have happened in the classroom.  I think many students were “braver” to share their ideas online because they are so comfortable with electronic communication on Facebook.  Students practiced reading, writing and communication skills all on the internet. 
Using these new types of technology does not mean a teacher should just let students play with Ning and blogs randomly while he relaxes at his desk.  As Elstad expresses, technology should not be a substitute for the structure and guidance good teachers give their students and should not cause teachers to be “laissez-faire” in their teaching (Elstad, 2006, p. 465).  When we use Nings and blogs in classrooms, we need to assign specific work and give specific goals to students to make education our focus.  We can use technology to teach real-life ways to use the concepts and skills of our content area. Facebook profiles may have a negative impact on students’ professional life now and into the future.  Pelucheete and Karl cite Lupsa as finding that 40 percent of employers “would consider applicants’ Facebook profiles as a part of their hiring decision” (Pelucheete & Karl, 2009, p. 31).  Perhaps English teachers can use cites like Ning, where students can create their own page, to teach students how to create professional profiles that would stand up to the scrutiny of a potential employer.  Classes could have discussions about how much of life is really necessary to share with the entire world.  With a little effort, we can certainly help students see how the internet can be a safe part of their educational lives as well as their personal lives.  Instead of lamenting our teens’ tendency to be on Facebook all the time, we can use their interests to build new learning experiences for them. 

References

Blackstock, Terri.  (2010). Predator. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.

Elstad, E. (2006). Understanding the nature of accountability failure in a technology‐filled, laissez‐faire classroom: disaffected students and teachers who give in. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 38(4), 459-481. doi:10.1080/00220270500508901.

Mullen, R., & Wedwick, L. (2008). Avoiding the Digital Abyss: Getting Started in the Classroom with YouTube, Digital Stories, and Blogs. Clearing House, 82(2), 66-69. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.

Pelucheete, J., & Karl, K. (2009). Examining Students’ Intended Image on Facebook: “What Were They Thinking!”. Journal of Education for Business, 85(1), 30-37.  Doi:10.1080/08832320903217606.

Tarbox, Katherine. (2004).  A Girl’s Life Online. New York: Plume.


   


These lesson plans, guides, and other resource materials for young adult literature topics were created by participants in a reading course in young adult  Literature.  Each resource is copyrighted by the individual educator who developed the material.  The  present course being taught is titled: Young Adult Literature in the Reading Program from the University of Wisconsin-Stout  (Sharron L. McElmeel, instructor)
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